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TitleMake a monitor that displays a value using a vertical bar gauge
DescriptionThis example shows how to make a vertical bar gauge that monitors a value in Visual Basic 6. For example, you could use this to monitor network bandwidth, CPU usage, or some other value that changes over time. This example shows how to move the form to the screen's lower-right corner, how to give the form a convenient scale, how to update the display when a timer fires, and how to draw a value using bars.
Keywordsgauge, bar, monitor
CategoriesGraphics
 
Subroutine LowerRight moves the form to the screen's lower right corner. It uses the SystemParametersInfo API function to get the work area bounds and moves the form.
 
' Move the form to the lower right corner
' taking the task bar into account.
Private Sub LowerRight(ByVal frm As Form)
Const GAP As Integer = 120
Dim wa_info As RECT
Dim wa_wid As Single
Dim wa_hgt As Single
Dim wa_left As Single
Dim wa_top As Single

    If SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, wa_info, 0) _
        <> 0 Then
        ' We got the work area bounds.
        ' Position the form in the work area.
        wa_wid = ScaleX(wa_info.Right, vbPixels, vbTwips)
        wa_hgt = ScaleY(wa_info.Bottom, vbPixels, vbTwips)
        wa_left = ScaleX(wa_info.Left, vbPixels, vbTwips)
        wa_top = ScaleY(wa_info.Top, vbPixels, vbTwips)
    Else
        ' We did not get the work area bounds.
        ' Position the form on the whole screen.
        wa_wid = Screen.Width
        wa_hgt = Screen.Height
    End If

    ' Move the form.
    frm.Move wa_left + wa_wid - Width - GAP, _
             wa_top + wa_hgt - Height - GAP
End Sub
 
When it loads, the form calls subroutine DrawBar to draw the first value and calls LowerRight to position the form.

It then uses the form's scale properties to make the coordinate system put (0, 0) in the lower left corner and (1, 100) in the upper right corner.

 
Private m_Value As Single

' Move to the lower right corner.
Private Sub Form_Load()
    ' Start in the middle.
    m_Value = 50
    Randomize
    DrawBar

    ' Move the form.
    LowerRight Me

    ' Set scale so (0, 0) is in the lower left corner
    ' and (1, 100) is in the upper right.
    Me.ScaleLeft = 0
    Me.ScaleTop = 100
    Me.ScaleWidth = 1
    Me.ScaleHeight = -100
End Sub
 
Subroutine DrawBar fills in the form from the bottom up to the position represented by m_Value using bars of color. The form's scale properties make this easier. For each bar that the program might draw, the program fills the bar with color if its Y value is <= m_Value and it clears the bar if its Y value > m_Value.

When the form's tmrChangeStats Timer control triggers its Timer event, the program changes m_Value.

 
Private Sub DrawBar()
Const BAR_HGT As Integer = 2
Dim i As Integer

    For i = 0 To 100 Step BAR_HGT * 2
        If i <= m_Value Then
            Me.Line (0, i)-(1, i + BAR_HGT), vbBlue, BF
        Else
            Me.Line (0, i)-(1, i + BAR_HGT), Me.BackColor, _
                BF
        End If
    Next i
End Sub

Private Sub tmrChangeStats_Timer()
Const PI As Single = 3.14159265
Const DTHETA As Single = PI / 20
Static theta As Single

    m_Value = _
        Sin(theta) * 25 + _
        Cos(2 * theta) * 15 + _
        50
    theta = theta + DTHETA

    DrawBar
End Sub
 
 
Copyright © 1997-2010 Rocky Mountain Computer Consulting, Inc.   All rights reserved.
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